conrad
conrad

Conrad’s Manuscript

If you are working through Heart of Darkness, you might find some of the material in the notes section useful in your study. If nothing else, you can read about Babar and Curious George as distractions.

I thought I'd offer a few more detailed comments/concerns about the essays than the often cryptic things I write on them. While these are mostly negative, there are a number of positive signs: the quality of the writing is improving, a number of papers offered some very unique insight, and you did well, despite a challenging topic.

Areas of Concern 

Focus on Tone 

The biggest issue by far was a misplaced focus on character/plot analysis. You need to focus your responses on analysis of the attitude of the author (GGM) towards his subjects in the text. Plot and dialogue almost disappear as concerns, because they don't evaluate tone.

Introductions

Getting better. Avoid the author/title of work construct in the first sentence. You want to distinguish your essay from the opening line from the other 891,000 that will be read at the AP test.

Use of Passages

These need to be incorporated more naturally into the essays. Often, you are just throwing them in without transition or purpose. Passages needs to follow the same syntax and structure rules as the rest of the essay.

Thesis Statements

Need 'em. Because the prompt asks you to evaluate how the use of tone establishes the meaning of the work as a whole, you are making an argument. The thesis needs to be a complete argument–no more of this nonsense about saying things like "it illustrates Marquez's deeper meaning" or any of that generic text: establish to what broad purpose Marquez's use of tone is put to work.

DIDLS

There was a real lack of focus on the elements of tone we discussed, using the DIDLS method. These words: diction, imagery, detail, language, and syntax should be appearing in your response. They are the kind of words Myrna will expect to read and will enhance the academic sound of your paper.

SPECIFICITY

Tone analysis is about specific detail, from a phrase to a simple sound. Many of the papers treated paragraphs holistically, rather than looking at the small details that encompass tone. Focus on a paragraph or two–and use the details within each to  build meaning. Specify, Specify! (Thoreau said that, right?)

Image

ImageIt's a Christmas miracle for the AP classes. Following some high level discussion, the following changes are going to take place over the next four days.

  • Today's quiz and the essay for next week are the test for Love in the Time of Cholera.There is no test next week over Love in the Time of Cholera.
  • There will be an optional discussion session Sunday at 2:00 p.m. at the Firetower Coffee for anyone who would like to discuss the end of the book with me. It's a good book to talk about if you have questions/ideas.
  • We will begin Heart of Darkness now, in order to make sure that we get it done before the break.
  • Please take a copy of Heart of Darkness from the cabinet and read Book I for Tuesday. 

3. Early in the novel, a woman who cleans rooms at a brothel describes the remnants of love in vivid detail. In many respects, much of the novel seems to link love to loss. How are the sacrifices that are made by men different from those made by women? Are the losses suffered by men more sentimental? Explore how GGM differentiates the loss associated with love.

4. Select another passage or series of passages and analyze GGM’s tone, and the impact of that tone on the meaning of the work as a whole. Do not use the same passage as the last essay!

5 . (CREATIVE OPTION! GASP!] Find a 1-2 page section of Love in the Time of Cholera and re-write it in the narrative voice used by Leo Tolstoy in Resurrection or find a 1-2 page section of Resurrection and re-write it in the narrative voice used by GGM in Love in the Time of Cholera.


A poem a day
is good for you. Reading one a day will, according to many scientific studies, improve your chances of landing an ideal prom date, boost your self-esteem, and dramatically increase the sales of berets in your local community. With that in mind, I offer the following:

Ditty of First Desire by Frederico Garcia Lorca

In the green morning
I wanted to be a heart.
A heart.

And in the ripe evening
I wanted to be a nightingale.
A nightingale.

(Soul,
turn orange-colored.
Soul,
turn the color of love.)

In the vivid morning
I wanted to be myself.
A heart.

And at the evening's end
I wanted to be my voice.
A nightingale.

Soul,
turn orange-colored.
Soul,
turn the color of love.

 

Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man

Invisible
Man

Ralph
Ellison
Novel
Resources

Ralph Ellison

“The act of writing requires a constant
plunging back into the shadow of the past where time hovers ghostlike.”.
" –Ralph
Ellison

The
Character Map
shows the characters that the Invisible
Man interacts with in the North and South.

Invisible
Man Blogs
is a collection of student insights about the
novel.

A
Character Analysis
of the major characters in the novel.

Themes
of Invisible Man
is an examination of the major thematic
elements of the novel.

The
Wikipedia Entry
for Invisible Man could certainly
use your assistance to become a better resource for future students.

The
Penguin Reading Guide for the Novel
is actually a reasonably
detailed summary of the book, exploring major themes, raising
discussion questions, and suggesting related texts.

Quotes
from the Novel
If you are looking for that perfect passage
for an essay, this is the spot.

Really
Brief Summary, Chapter by Chapter
. If you are desperate,
visit here.

Bildungsroman
Notes
: Is Invisible Man an example of a bildungsroman?

Book
Reviews

“Nobody deserves your tears,
but whoever deserves them will not make you cry.”-Gabriel
Garcia Marquez

The
Magic of Love in the Time of Cholera
by Algis Valiunas

"The
Heart's Eternal Vow": A Review by Thomas Pynchon

Other
Information About Ellison

“The blues is an art of ambiguity, an
assertion of the irrepressibly human over all circumstances,
whether created by others or by one's own human failing.”–Ralph
Ellison

Featured
Author: Ralph Ellison
The New York Times looks
at Ellison and his works.

Nobel
Prize Lecture
— "for his novels and short stories,
in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly
composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life
and conflicts".

"Shipwrecked"
Marquez writes about the experience of Elian Gonzalez in the United
States.

Art
Inspired by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
a collection
of art, created by Colombian artist Claudia Ruiz, celebrating
music in the novels and short stories of Gabriel Garcia Marquez.

An
Interview with GGM
, in which he discusses his writing,
the cultural of Central America, and his writing.

Information
about Music

 

“There must be possible a fiction
which, leaving sociology and case histories to the scientists,
can arrive at the truth about the human condition, here and now,
with all the bright magic of the fairy tale.” –Ralph
Ellison

The
Lyrics to Black and Blue

Compare and contrast these lyrics with the more commonly played version.

Invisible
Man Album
–This large (over 80 megs) file contains a
collection of blues music for use while reading the novel.

PBS
Classroom on the Blues
–Great information about
the blues and African-American culture.

Sick
City
— A detailed look at cholera and the dangers it
presented before sanitation.

Reader
Response Criticism
— A solid explanation of the meaning
of Reader Response Criticism.

Introduction
to Reader Response Criticism
— A simpler summary of
Reader Response.

Essay
Prompt: Tone in Love in The Time of Cholera
The
tone essay prompt, with supporting notes and reading.

"Mementos Mon," a
review by Jean Franco that nicely captures the use of tone in the
novel.

 

  Historical
Resources

 

“America is woven of many strands. I would
recognise them and let it so remain. Our fate is to become one,
and yet many. This is not prophecy, but description.” –Ralph
Ellison

Booker
T. Washington

The inspiration for the novel's Founder.

Dialectical
Historicism

A graphic representation and notes about the view of the Brotherhood
on history.

The
Case of the Negro by Booker T. Washington
–A look
at Washington's approach to dealing with the race question.

Sick
City
— A detailed look at cholera and the dangers it
presented before sanitation.

Reader
Response Criticism
— A solid explanation of the meaning
of Reader Response Criticism.

Introduction
to Reader Response Criticism
— A simpler summary of
Reader Response.

Essay
Prompt: Tone in Love in The Time of Cholera
The
tone essay prompt, with supporting notes and reading.

"Mementos Mon," a
review by Jean Franco that nicely captures the use of tone in the
novel.

Philosophy
Resources

 

“By and large, the critics and readers
gave me an affirmed sense of my identity as a writer. You might
know this within yourself, but to have it affirmed by others
is of utmost importance. Writing is, after all, a form of communication.” –Ralph
Ellison

Notes
About Existentialism

My notes about existentialism and Ralph Ellison.

Voyage
to the Village
— An excellent site devoted to exploring
modern magical realism.

"The Love-Dream of a Prodigious
Sleeper"
–Richard Eder argues that the book
is an example of GGM's magical realism.

Sick
City
— A detailed look at cholera and the dangers it
presented before sanitation.

Reader
Response Criticism
— A solid explanation of the meaning
of Reader Response Criticism.

Introduction
to Reader Response Criticism
— A simpler summary of
Reader Response.

Essay
Prompt: Tone in Love in The Time of Cholera
The
tone essay prompt, with supporting notes and reading.

"Mementos Mon," a
review by Jean Franco that nicely captures the use of tone in the
novel.

 

Review
Material

Booker T. Washington

“I am not ashamed of my
grandparents for having been slaves. I am only ashamed of myself
for having at one time being ashamed.”-Ralph Ellison

Spark
Notes on Invisible Man
–pretty basic
stuff here, with analysis that is mostly superficial.

Random
House Reading Guide Questions
— –critical questions
about the novel.

Study/Review
Questions

A Willamette University study guide from a course about the novel.
(Towards the bottom of the page)

Chapter
Questions
A great collection of chapter by chapter questions
about the book.

Articles
of Note

 

Coming Soon